A10255. The Labyrinth
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
You are given a rectangular field of $n×m$ cells. Each cell is either empty or impassable (contains an obstacle). Empty cells are marked with '.', impassable cells are marked with '\*'. Let's call two empty cells adjacent if they share a side.
Let's call a connected component any non-extendible set of cells such that any two of them are connected by the path of adjacent cells. It is a typical well-known definition of a connected component.
For each impassable cell $(x,y)$ imagine that it is an empty cell (all other cells remain unchanged) and find the size (the number of cells) of the connected component which contains $(x,y)$ . You should do it for each impassable cell independently.
The answer should be printed as a matrix with $n$ rows and $m$ columns. The $j$ -th symbol of the $i$ -th row should be "." if the cell is empty at the start. Otherwise the $j$ -th symbol of the $i$ -th row should contain the only digit —- the answer modulo $10$ . The matrix should be printed without any spaces.
To make your output faster it is recommended to build the output as an array of $n$ strings having length $m$ and print it as a sequence of lines. It will be much faster than writing character-by-character.
As input/output can reach huge size it is recommended to use fast input/output methods: for example, prefer to use scanf/printf instead of cin/cout in C++, prefer to use BufferedReader/PrintWriter instead of Scanner/System.out in Java.
Let's call a connected component any non-extendible set of cells such that any two of them are connected by the path of adjacent cells. It is a typical well-known definition of a connected component.
For each impassable cell $(x,y)$ imagine that it is an empty cell (all other cells remain unchanged) and find the size (the number of cells) of the connected component which contains $(x,y)$ . You should do it for each impassable cell independently.
The answer should be printed as a matrix with $n$ rows and $m$ columns. The $j$ -th symbol of the $i$ -th row should be "." if the cell is empty at the start. Otherwise the $j$ -th symbol of the $i$ -th row should contain the only digit —- the answer modulo $10$ . The matrix should be printed without any spaces.
To make your output faster it is recommended to build the output as an array of $n$ strings having length $m$ and print it as a sequence of lines. It will be much faster than writing character-by-character.
As input/output can reach huge size it is recommended to use fast input/output methods: for example, prefer to use scanf/printf instead of cin/cout in C++, prefer to use BufferedReader/PrintWriter instead of Scanner/System.out in Java.
输入格式
The first line contains two integers $n,m$ ( $1<=n,m<=1000$ ) — the number of rows and columns in the field.
Each of the next $n$ lines contains $m$ symbols: "." for empty cells, "\*" for impassable cells.
Each of the next $n$ lines contains $m$ symbols: "." for empty cells, "\*" for impassable cells.
输出格式
Print the answer as a matrix as described above. See the examples to precise the format of the output.
输入输出样例
输入 #1
3 3 *.* .*. *.*
输出 #1
3.3 .5. 3.3
输入 #2
4 5 **..* ..*** .*.*. *.*.*
输出 #2
46..3 ..732 .6.4. 5.4.3
说明/提示
In first example, if we imagine that the central cell is empty then it will be included to component of size $5$ (cross). If any of the corner cell will be empty then it will be included to component of size $3$ (corner).