A10122. The Two Routes
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
In Absurdistan, there are $n$ towns (numbered $1$ through $n$ ) and $m$ bidirectional railways. There is also an absurdly simple road network — for each pair of different towns $x$ and $y$ , there is a bidirectional road between towns $x$ and $y$ if and only if there is no railway between them. Travelling to a different town using one railway or one road always takes exactly one hour.
A train and a bus leave town $1$ at the same time. They both have the same destination, town $n$ , and don't make any stops on the way (but they can wait in town $n$ ). The train can move only along railways and the bus can move only along roads.
You've been asked to plan out routes for the vehicles; each route can use any road/railway multiple times. One of the most important aspects to consider is safety — in order to avoid accidents at railway crossings, the train and the bus must not arrive at the same town (except town $n$ ) simultaneously.
Under these constraints, what is the minimum number of hours needed for both vehicles to reach town $n$ (the maximum of arrival times of the bus and the train)? Note, that bus and train are not required to arrive to the town $n$ at the same moment of time, but are allowed to do so.
A train and a bus leave town $1$ at the same time. They both have the same destination, town $n$ , and don't make any stops on the way (but they can wait in town $n$ ). The train can move only along railways and the bus can move only along roads.
You've been asked to plan out routes for the vehicles; each route can use any road/railway multiple times. One of the most important aspects to consider is safety — in order to avoid accidents at railway crossings, the train and the bus must not arrive at the same town (except town $n$ ) simultaneously.
Under these constraints, what is the minimum number of hours needed for both vehicles to reach town $n$ (the maximum of arrival times of the bus and the train)? Note, that bus and train are not required to arrive to the town $n$ at the same moment of time, but are allowed to do so.
输入格式
The first line of the input contains two integers $n$ and $m$ ( $2<=n<=400$ , $0<=m<=n(n-1)/2$ ) — the number of towns and the number of railways respectively.
Each of the next $m$ lines contains two integers $u$ and $v$ , denoting a railway between towns $u$ and $v$ ( $1<=u,v<=n$ , $u≠v$ ).
You may assume that there is at most one railway connecting any two towns.
Each of the next $m$ lines contains two integers $u$ and $v$ , denoting a railway between towns $u$ and $v$ ( $1<=u,v<=n$ , $u≠v$ ).
You may assume that there is at most one railway connecting any two towns.
输出格式
Output one integer — the smallest possible time of the later vehicle's arrival in town $n$ . If it's impossible for at least one of the vehicles to reach town $n$ , output $-1$ .
输入输出样例
输入 #1
4 2 1 3 3 4
输出 #1
2
输入 #2
4 6 1 2 1 3 1 4 2 3 2 4 3 4
输出 #2
-1
输入 #3
5 5 4 2 3 5 4 5 5 1 1 2
输出 #3
3
说明/提示
In the first sample, the train can take the route  and the bus can take the route . Note that they can arrive at town $4$ at the same time.
In the second sample, Absurdistan is ruled by railwaymen. There are no roads, so there's no way for the bus to reach town $4$ .
In the second sample, Absurdistan is ruled by railwaymen. There are no roads, so there's no way for the bus to reach town $4$ .