A10121. Lipshitz Sequence
编程题
普及/提高-
知识点
题目描述
A function  is called Lipschitz continuous if there is a real constant $K$ such that the inequality $|f(x)-f(y)|<=K·|x-y|$ holds for all . We'll deal with a more... discrete version of this term.
For an array , we define it's Lipschitz constant  as follows:
- if $n<2$ , 
- if $n>=2$ ,  over all $1<=i<j<=n$
In other words,  is the smallest non-negative integer such that $|h[i]-h[j]|<=L·|i-j|$ holds for all $1<=i,j<=n$ .
You are given an array  of size $n$ and $q$ queries of the form $[l,r]$ . For each query, consider the subarray ; determine the sum of Lipschitz constants of all subarrays of .
For an array , we define it's Lipschitz constant  as follows:
- if $n<2$ , 
- if $n>=2$ ,  over all $1<=i<j<=n$
In other words,  is the smallest non-negative integer such that $|h[i]-h[j]|<=L·|i-j|$ holds for all $1<=i,j<=n$ .
You are given an array  of size $n$ and $q$ queries of the form $[l,r]$ . For each query, consider the subarray ; determine the sum of Lipschitz constants of all subarrays of .
输入格式
The first line of the input contains two space-separated integers $n$ and $q$ ( $2<=n<=100000$ and $1<=q<=100$ ) — the number of elements in array  and the number of queries respectively.
The second line contains $n$ space-separated integers  ().
The following $q$ lines describe queries. The $i$ -th of those lines contains two space-separated integers $l_{i}$ and $r_{i}$ ( $1<=l_{i}<r_{i}<=n$ ).
The second line contains $n$ space-separated integers  ().
The following $q$ lines describe queries. The $i$ -th of those lines contains two space-separated integers $l_{i}$ and $r_{i}$ ( $1<=l_{i}<r_{i}<=n$ ).
输出格式
Print the answers to all queries in the order in which they are given in the input. For the $i$ -th query, print one line containing a single integer — the sum of Lipschitz constants of all subarrays of .
输入输出样例
输入 #1
10 4 1 5 2 9 1 3 4 2 1 7 2 4 3 8 7 10 1 9
输出 #1
17 82 23 210
输入 #2
7 6 5 7 7 4 6 6 2 1 2 2 3 2 6 1 7 4 7 3 5
输出 #2
2 0 22 59 16 8
说明/提示
In the first query of the first sample, the Lipschitz constants of subarrays of  with length at least $2$ are:
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- 
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The answer to the query is their sum.
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- 
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The answer to the query is their sum.